A segregação étnico-racial nas regiões metropolitanas de São Paulo e Londres: reflexões sobre um estudo comparativo

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20947/S0102-3098a0262

Palavras-chave:

Segregação étnico-racial, Índices espaciais, Estudo comparativo, Londres, São Paulo

Resumo

Este artigo analisa a segregação residencial do ponto de vista étnico-racial em duas grandes regiões metropolitanas localizadas no Sul e Norte Globais: Londres (Reino Unido) e São Paulo (Brasil). Utilizaram-se índices espaciais globais e locais para mapear e mensurar as diferentes dimensões espaciais e escalas da segregação étnico-racial nas duas metrópoles. O estudo adotou uma abordagem relacional para a interpretação dos resultados que justapõe resultados globais e variações locais da segregação, dimensões espaciais complementares (dissimilaridade e exposição/isolamento), múltiplas escalas geográficas e padrões de localização espacial dos diferentes grupos étnico-raciais. Os resultados indicam que as regiões metropolitanas de Londres e São Paulo apresentam padrões espaciais de segregação centro-periferia similares, mas inversos. Os resultados também relevaram que os níveis de segregação de Londres são mais altos do que os de São Paulo, indicando que contraintuitivamente Londres é mais segregada étnico-racialmente do que São Paulo. Esses resultados são discutidos no contexto da literatura, explorando as similaridades e diferenças entre as duas regiões metropolitanas. O artigo conclui com uma discussão sobre a relevância dos resultados e uma reflexão sobre a agenda futura para os estudos sobre a segregação urbana.

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Biografia do Autor

Joana Barros, Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis (CASA), University College London (UCL), London, United Kingdom

Joana Barros holds a PhD from the Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis (CASA), University College London (UCL), where she is currently a Senior Associate Researcher. She has expertise in the application of geospatial data and techniques to the study of urban inequalities.

Flavia da Fonseca Feitosa, Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), São Bernardo do Campo-SP, Brazil

Flavia da Fonseca Feitosa earned her Ph.D. in Geography from Rheinisch Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn. She holds a master's degree in Remote Sensing from the National Institute for Space Research and a bachelor's degree in Architecture and Urbanism from the Federal University of Santa Catarina. She is a professor in the Bachelor of Territorial Planning program and the Graduate Program in Planning and Management of the Territory at the Federal University of ABC (UFABC), as well as the International Joint Master of Science SPRING - Regional Development Planning and Management (a joint degree program with TU Dortmund University/UFABC).

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Publicado

2024-08-16

Como Citar

Barros, J., & Feitosa, F. da F. (2024). A segregação étnico-racial nas regiões metropolitanas de São Paulo e Londres: reflexões sobre um estudo comparativo. Revista Brasileira De Estudos De População, 41, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.20947/S0102-3098a0262

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v. 41 (2024)

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Artigos originais

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