Segregación étnico-racial en las regiones metropolitanas de San Pablo y Londres: reflexiones sobre un estudio comparativo

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20947/S0102-3098a0262

Palabras clave:

Segregación étnico-racial, Índices espaciales, Estudio comparativo, Londres, San Pablo

Resumen

Este artículo analiza la segregación residencial desde un punto de vista étnico-racial en dos grandes regiones metropolitanas ubicadas en el Sur y el Norte Global: Londres (Reino Unido) y San Pablo (Brasil). Se usaron índices espaciales globales y locales para mapear y medir las diferentes dimensiones espaciales y escalas de la segregación étnico-racial en las dos metrópolis. El estudio adoptó un enfoque relacional para interpretar los resultados que yuxtapone resultados globales y variaciones locales de segregación, dimensiones espaciales complementarias (disimilaridad y exposición/aislamiento), múltiples escalas geográficas y patrones de ubicación espacial de diferentes grupos etnorraciales. Los resultados indican que las regiones metropolitanas de Londres y San Pablo presentan patrones espaciales similares, pero inversos, de segregación centro-periferia. Los resultados también revelaron que los niveles de segregación en Londres son más altos que en San Pablo, lo que indica que, contraintuitivamente, Londres está más segregada étnico-racialmente que San Pablo. Estos resultados se discuten en el contexto de la literatura, explorando las similitudes y diferencias entre las dos regiones metropolitanas. El artículo concluye con una discusión sobre la relevancia de los resultados y una reflexión sobre la agenda futura de estudios sobre segregación urbana.

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Biografía del autor/a

Joana Barros, Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis (CASA), University College London (UCL), London, United Kingdom

Joana Barros holds a PhD from the Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis (CASA), University College London (UCL), where she is currently a Senior Associate Researcher. She has expertise in the application of geospatial data and techniques to the study of urban inequalities.    

Flavia da Fonseca Feitosa, Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), São Bernardo do Campo-SP, Brazil

Flavia da Fonseca Feitosa earned her Ph.D. in Geography from Rheinisch Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn. She holds a master's degree in Remote Sensing from the National Institute for Space Research and a bachelor's degree in Architecture and Urbanism from the Federal University of Santa Catarina. She is a professor in the Bachelor of Territorial Planning program and the Graduate Program in Planning and Management of the Territory at the Federal University of ABC (UFABC), as well as the International Joint Master of Science SPRING - Regional Development Planning and Management (a joint degree program with TU Dortmund University/UFABC).

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Publicado

2024-08-16

Cómo citar

Barros, J., & Feitosa, F. da F. (2024). Segregación étnico-racial en las regiones metropolitanas de San Pablo y Londres: reflexiones sobre un estudio comparativo. Revista Brasileira De Estudos De População, 41, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.20947/S0102-3098a0262

Número

Vol. 41 (2024)

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Artigos originais

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Derechos de autor 2024 Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População

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