La ciudad importa: urbanización, análisis regional y segregación urbana en tiempos de pandemia de COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20947/S0102-3098a0205Palabras clave:
Urbanización, Análisis regional, Segregación urbana, COVID-19, PandemiaResumen
A principios de 2020, los asentamientos urbanos de todo el mundo experimentaron la rápida expansión del síndrome respiratorio agudo severo (SARS-CoV-2). Las ciudades fueron los puntos críticos de contaminación por el virus dentro de los países que presentaron notificaciones significativas de COVID-19. En este estudio, primero investigamos la diseminación de COVID-19 en grandes ciudades compactas y extensas, y examinamos aspectos como la densidad urbana, la ubicación de personas y trabajos, y los patrones de desplazamiento. En este análisis, la literatura previa y los datos recientes de tres distintas grandes ciudades (Nueva York, Los Ángeles y San Pablo) apoyan nuestra discusión. Aquí, confirmamos que la morfología urbana, la infraestructura, los proyectos de movilidad y las actividades económicas son aspectos relevantes del desarrollo urbano que pueden afectar las interacciones entre los ciudadanos y la difusión de la COVID-19. Además, demostramos que la escala regional y el análisis de redes urbanas también son importantes en los estudios que investigan el crecimiento de COVID-19. Finalmente, investigamos la vulnerabilidad socioespacial urbana en tiempos de pandemia, destacando las asociaciones entre la diseminación de la COVID-19 y aspectos socio-dentro de las ciudades, como la pobreza y la desigualdad.
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