La ciudad importa: urbanización, análisis regional y segregación urbana en tiempos de pandemia de COVID-19

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20947/S0102-3098a0205

Palabras clave:

Urbanización, Análisis regional, Segregación urbana, COVID-19, Pandemia

Resumen

A principios de 2020, los asentamientos urbanos de todo el mundo experimentaron la rápida expansión del síndrome respiratorio agudo severo (SARS-CoV-2). Las ciudades fueron los puntos críticos de contaminación por el virus dentro de los países que presentaron notificaciones significativas de COVID-19. En este estudio, primero investigamos la diseminación de COVID-19 en grandes ciudades compactas y extensas, y examinamos aspectos como la densidad urbana, la ubicación de personas y trabajos, y los patrones de desplazamiento. En este análisis, la literatura previa y los datos recientes de tres distintas grandes ciudades (Nueva York, Los Ángeles y San Pablo) apoyan nuestra discusión. Aquí, confirmamos que la morfología urbana, la infraestructura, los proyectos de movilidad y las actividades económicas son aspectos relevantes del desarrollo urbano que pueden afectar las interacciones entre los ciudadanos y la difusión de la COVID-19. Además, demostramos que la escala regional y el análisis de redes urbanas también son importantes en los estudios que investigan el crecimiento de COVID-19. Finalmente, investigamos la vulnerabilidad socioespacial urbana en tiempos de pandemia, destacando las asociaciones entre la diseminación de la COVID-19 y aspectos socio-dentro de las ciudades, como la pobreza y la desigualdad.

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Biografía del autor/a

Douglas Sathler, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Diamantina-MG, Brasil

Douglas Sathler é doutor em Demografia pelo Centro de Desenvolvimento e Planejamento Regional da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Cedeplar-UFMG). Professor associado II da Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM) e professor colaborador do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia da UFMG.

Guilherme Leiva, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais (Cefet-MG), Belo Horizonte-MG, Brasil

Guilherme Leiva tem pós-doutorado pelo Programa de Engenharia de Transportes do Instituto Alberto Luiz Coimbra de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa de Engenharia, da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (Coppe-UFRJ), é doutor em Demografia pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) e mestre em Arquitetura pela UFMG. Professor do curso de Engenharia de Transportes do Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais.

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Publicado

2022-06-07

Cómo citar

Sathler, D., & Leiva, G. . (2022). La ciudad importa: urbanización, análisis regional y segregación urbana en tiempos de pandemia de COVID-19. Revista Brasileira De Estudos De População, 39, 1–30. https://doi.org/10.20947/S0102-3098a0205

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