Autorreporte de salud de los adultos mayores en México, 2012-2018
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https://doi.org/10.20947/S0102-3098a0156Palabras clave:
Autorreporte de salud, Estados latentes, Envejecimiento, Enfermedades crónicas, MéxicoResumen
El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar los efectos de determinados factores sociodemográficos y de la salud en las trayectorias del autorreporte de salud de las personas mayores en México. Con datos del Estudio Nacional de Salud y Envejecimiento en México 2012-2018, se estimaron las trayectorias mediante modelos de estados latentes de Markov. Los resultados indican que, tanto en mujeres como en hombres hay tres trayectorias, las cuales fueron constantes incluso ajustando por variables sociodemográficas y de la salud. Sin embargo, el arreglo residencial, la multimorbilidad o los síntomas depresivos tuvieron efectos negativos sobre la probabilidad de un autorreporte de salud positivo. Estos resultados sugieren que, si bien debe profundizarse el análisis de los factores asociados con las trayectorias del autorreporte de salud, los arreglos residenciales, las múltiples enfermedades crónicas o la depresión tienen efectos longitudinales en la salud autoevaluada de los adultos mayores en México.
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