Below-replacement fertility and family policy in Latin America and the Caribbean: learning from the European experience

Abstract

In recent years fertility in Latin America and the Caribbean has fallen at a very rapid pace. In many countries it fell to below-replacement levels, including emblematic cases such as Brazil. In this context, it is important to analyze the conceptual backgrounds that can give coherence to different policy measures. It is also essential to understand and analyze family policies in other countries having below-replacement fertility levels. In this paper we consider the cases of Sweden, Spain and France and discuss to what extent those policies can serve as inspirations for policy makers in Latin America and the Caribbean. We also suggest a list of key decisions needed to carry forward the design of family policy measures in this low-fertility context, which is unprecedented in our region.