Labor incorporation of south-south migrants and their sons and daughters in Argentina: intersections of gender, generations and work
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20947/S0102-3098a0191Keywords:
Incorporation, South south migration, Children of migrants, ArgentinaAbstract
The objective of this article is to analyze the general patterns of labor incorporation of migrants and children of south-south migrants in Argentina. Firstly, we detailed the characteristics of the labor incorporation of migrants and their children in comparison with the native population and their children. Secondly, we analyzed the forms of incorporation into the different labor segments of Argentine society. The results obtained suggest an incorporation structured by the vectors of gender and generations. The younger generations within the household (daughters and sons of both native and migrant populations) are incorporated into the most precarious segments and in a complementary way, this incorporation interacts with gender. Women who are daughters of migrant households are mostly inserted in the lower segments of the labor structure, while at the other extreme, native men are incorporated in a greater proportion in the higher segments of the labor structure.
Downloads
References
AHMAD, A.; KHAN, S. S. Survey of state-of-the-art mixed data clustering algorithms.
IEEE Access, v. 7, p. 31883-31902, 2019.
ALBA, R.; NEE, V. Rethinking assimilation theory for a new era of immigration. International Migration Review, v. 31, n. 4, p. 826-874, 1997.
ALBA, R.; NEE, V. Remaking the American mainstream: assimilation and contemporary immigration. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003.
ANKER, R. Gender and jobs: sex segregation of occupations in the world. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1998.
BEAUCHEMIN, C. et al. Trajectoires et origines: enquête sur la diversité des populations en France. Paris: INED, 2016.
BOHRT, M. A.; ITZIGSOHN, J. Class, race, and the incorporation of latinos/as testing the stratified ethnoracial incorporation approach. Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, v. 1, n. 3, p. 360-377, 2015.
BOLOGNA, E. Migraciones entre países del sur: los cambios y las continuidades en los flujos limítrofes hacia Argentina. Migraciones Internacionales, v. 5, n. 3, p. 175-209, 2010.
BRUNO, S. Migración paraguaya en la Argentina: historia, territorio, trabajo. In: SASSONE, S. Migraciones internacionales en la Argentina: panorama socioterritorial en tiempos del Bicentenario. IMHICIHU − Instituto Multidisciplinario de Historia y Ciencias Humanas, 2021. p. 289-317.
CERRUTI, M.; PARRADO, E. Migración laboral de trabajadores paraguayos a la Argentina: entrada a los mercados trabajo y trayectorias ocupacionales. Estudios Migratorios Latinomericanos, v. 16, n. 48, p. 369-399, 2001.
CERRUTTI, M.; BINSTOCK, G. Migración, adolescencia y educación en Argentina. Revista Latinoamericana de Población, v. 13, n. 24, p. 32-62, 2019.
CERRUTTI, M.; MAGUID, A. Inserción laboral e ingresos de los migrantes de países limítrofes y peruanos en el gran Buenos Aires. Notas de Población, v. 33, n. 83, p.75-98, 2007.
CHISWICK, B. The effect of americanization on the earnings of foreign-born men. Journal of Political Economy, v. 86, n. 5, p. 897-921, 1978.
COURTIS, C.; PACECCA, M. I. Domestic work and international migration in Latin America: exploring trajectories of regional migrant women in domestic service in Argentina. Women’s Studies International Forum, v. 46, p. 24-32, 2014.
COURTIS, C.; PACECCA, M. I. Género y trayectoria migratoria: mujeres migrantes y trabajo doméstico en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires. Papeles de Población, v. 10, n. 63, 2010.
DE LOMBAERDE, P.; GUO, F.; NETO, H. P. Introduction to the special collection: south–south migrations: what is (still) on the research agenda? International Migration Review, v. 48, n. 1, p. 103-112, 2014.
FERNÁNDEZ-HUERGA, E. La teoría de la segmentación del mercado de trabajo: enfoques, situación actual y perspectivas de futuro. Investigación Económica, v. 69, n. 273, p. 115-150, 2010.
FIDDIAN-QASMIYEH, E. Introduction: recentering the south in studies of migration. Migration and Society, v. 3, n. 1, p. 1-18, 2020.
GAVAZZO, N. Una nueva generación de jóvenes migrantes e hijos de inmigrantes en Buenos Aires. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Grupo Editor Universitario, 2019.
GÓMEZ, P. S. Perspectivas teóricas en el estudio de la incorporación de migrantes: modelos analíticos, entramados jerárquicos y racialización. Tabula Rasa, n. 30, p. 89-106, 2019.
HUANG, Z. Extensions to the k-means algorithm for clustering large data sets with categorical values. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, v. 2, p. 283-304, 1998.
INDEC − Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. Clasificación de actividades económicas para encuestas sociodemográficas CAES Mercosur 1.0 − Actualización 2018. Coordinación Clasificadores y Nomenclaturas, Dirección Nacional de Metodología Estadística, 2018. Disponible en: https://www.indec.gob.ar/ftp/cuadros/menusuperior/clasificadores/notas_explicativas_caes_v2018.pdf
ITZIGSOHN, J. Encountering American faultlines: race, class, and dominican experience in providence. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2009.
KASINITZ, P.; MOLLENKOPF, J.; WATERS, M. C. Becoming American/becoming new yorkers: immigrant incorporation in a majority minority city. International Migration Review, v. 36, n. 4, p. 1020-1036, 2018.
KASINITZ, P.; MOLLENKOPF, J.; WATERS, M.; HOLDAWAY, J. Inheriting the city: the children of immigrants come of age. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2009.
LAPENDA, M. Migración peruana en la argentina: aportes desde la perspectiva geodemográfica. In: SASSONE, S. Migraciones internacionales en la Argentina: panorama socioterritorial en tiempos del Bicentenario. IMHICIHU − Instituto Multidisciplinario de Historia y Ciencias Humanas, 2021. p. 341-367.
MAGLIANO, M. J. Varones peruanos en Argentina y trayectorias laborales en costura. Masculinidades, roles de género y organización del trabajo en contextos migratorios. Universitas Humanística, v. 81, p. 331-356, 2016.
MAGLIANO, M. J.; MALLIMACI BARRAL, M. Las edades de la migración boliviana en Argentina: Córdoba y Ushuaia como destino. Si Somos Americanos, v. 15, n. 1, p. 141-167, 2015.
MAGLIANO, M. J.; PERISSINOTTI, M. V.; ZENKLUSEN, D. Mujeres bolivianas y peruanas en la migración hacia Argentina: especificidades de las trayectorias laborales en el servicio doméstico remunerado en Córdoba. Anuario Americanista Europea, v. 11, p. 71-91, 2013.
MEICHTRY, N.; PELLEGRINO, A.; BOLOGNA, E. Migrantes latinoamericanos. El estado de las investigaciones en la región. Córdoba: Asociación Latinoamericana de Población, 2008.
MOLINARO, A. M.; SIMON, R.; PFEIFFER, R. M. Prediction error estimation: a comparison of resampling methods. Bioinformatics, v. 21, n. 15, p. 3301-3307, 2005.
PIORE, M. Birds of passage: migrant labor and industrial societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.
PORTES, A.; APARICIO GÓMEZ, R.; HALLER, W. Hacerse adulto en España: la integración de los hijos de inmigrantes. Anuario CIDOB de la Inmigración, 2018.
PORTES, A.; APARICIO GÓMEZ, R.; HALLER, W. Spanish legacies: the coming of age of the second generation. Oakland, California: University of California Press, 2016.
PORTES, A.; RUMBAUT, R. G. Immigrant America: a portrait. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.
PORTES, A.; RUMBAUT, R. G. Legacies: the story of the immigrant second generation. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.
PORTES, A.; ZHOU, M. The new second generation: segmented assimilation and its variants. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, v. 530, n. 1, p. 74-96, 1993.
R CORE TEAM. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2020.
ROLDÁN, P. L.; FACHELLI, S. Segmentación del empleo y apreciación de la educación en un modelo productivo anclado. Análisis comparativo entre España y Argentina. Revista de Sociologia, v. 104, n. 2, p. 159-202, 2019.
ROUSSEEUW, P. J. Silhouettes: a graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, v. 20, p. 53-65, 1987.
RUMBAUT, R. G. Ages, life stages, and generational cohorts: decomposing the immigrant first and second generations in the United States. International Migration Review, v. 38, n. 3, p. 1160-1205, 2004.
SASSONE, S. Bolivianos en la Argentina: territorio, identidad y multiescalaridad. In: SASSONE, S. Migraciones internacionales en la Argentina: panorama socioterritorial en tiempos del Bicentenario. IMHICIHU − Instituto Multidisciplinario de Historia y Ciencias Humanas, 2021. p. 115-153.
SIMON, P. The failure of the importation of ethno-racial statistics in Europe: debates and controversies. Ethnic and Racial Studies, v. 40, n. 13, p. 2326-2332, 2017.
STEPICK, A.; STEPICK, C. D. The complexities and confusions of segmented assimilation. Ethnic and Racial Studies, v. 33, n. 7, p. 1149-1167, 2010.
SZEPANNEK, G. clustMixType: user-friendly clustering of mixed-type data in R. The R Journal, v. 10, n. 2, p. 200-208, 2018.
TELLES, E. E.; ORTIZ, V. Generations of exclusion: Mexican Americans, assimilation, and race. New York: Russell Sage Foundation Publications, 2009.
TIBSHIRANI, R. J.; EFRON, B. An introduction to the bootstrap. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 1993. (Monographs on Statistics and Applied Probability, 57).
TOMARKEN, A. J.; SERLIN, R. C. Comparison of ANOVA alternatives under variance heterogeneity and specific noncentrality structures. Psychological Bulletin, v. 99, n. 1, p. 90-99, 1986.
WATERS, M. C.; TRAN, V. C.; KASINITZ, P.; MOLLENKOPF, J. H. Segmented assimilation revisited: types of acculturation and socioeconomic mobility in young adulthood. Ethnic and Racial Studies, v. 33, n. 7, p. 1168-1193, 2010.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Papers published in Rebep are original and protected under the Creative Commons attribution-type license (CC-BY). This license allows you to reuse publications in whole or in part for any purpose, free of charge, even for commercial purposes. Any person or institution can copy, distribute or reuse the content, as long as the author and the original source are properly mentioned.