Explorando a heterogeneidade entre países na relação entre participação feminina na força de trabalho e fecundidade na América Latina

Autores

  • Angelita Alves de Carvalho Escola Nacional de Ciências Estatísticas, Instituto Brasileito de Geografia e Estatística (ENCE/IBGE), Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9342-4181
  • Daniela Polessa de Paula Escola Nacional de Ciências Estatísticas, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (ENCE/IBGE), Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0576-7361

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20947/S0102-3098a0255

Palavras-chave:

Fecundidade, Emprego feminino, Heterogeneidade, América Latina

Resumo

Na América Latina, apesar de uma aparente convergência na relação entre taxas de fecundidade total (TFT) e participação feminina na força de trabalho (PFFT), existem diferenças entre e dentro dos países que devem ser consideradas. Este artigo objetiva entender a heterogeneidade na relação entre a PFFT e a TFR na América Latina de 1990 a 2018, a fim de identificar padrões entre países. Usando dados do Banco Mundial para os 20 países da América Latina, dados de agrupamento longitudinal foram realizados e modelos de efeito misto foram ajustados para quantificar a heterogeneidade. Três padrões de relacionamento foram observados nos países latino-americanos: TFT baixa e PFFT intermediária; TFT alta e PFFT alta; e TFR alta e PFFT baixa. A heterogeneidade identificada sugere que a diversidade de fatores socioeconômicos e culturais influencia a dinâmica da relação entre PFFT e TFT na América Latina.

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Biografia do Autor

Angelita Alves de Carvalho, Escola Nacional de Ciências Estatísticas, Instituto Brasileito de Geografia e Estatística (ENCE/IBGE), Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil

Angelita Alves de Carvalho is PhD in Demography from the Center for Development and Regional Planning at the Federal University of Minas Gerais (CEDEPLAR/UFMG). Researcher in Geographic Information and Statistics at the National School of Statistical Sciences (ENCE/IBGE), coordinator of the postgraduate program in Population, Territory and Public Statistics at ENCE/IBGE and permanent professor on the postgraduate program in Home Economics at the Federal University of Viçosa (UFV).

Daniela Polessa de Paula, Escola Nacional de Ciências Estatísticas, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (ENCE/IBGE), Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil

Daniela Polessa de Paula is PhD in Biomedical Engineering from Coordination of Postgraduate Programs in Engineering (COPPE/UFRJ). Researcher in Geographic Information and Statistics at the National School of Statistical Sciences (ENCE/IBGE). Collaborating professor at the National School of Public Health Sergio Arouca (ENSP/FIOCRUZ).

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Publicado

2023-12-18

Como Citar

Carvalho, A. A. de, & Paula, D. P. de. (2023). Explorando a heterogeneidade entre países na relação entre participação feminina na força de trabalho e fecundidade na América Latina. Revista Brasileira De Estudos De População, 40, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.20947/S0102-3098a0255

Edição

v. 40 (2023)

Seção

Artigos originais

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Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População

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